ANNALS OF ULSTER
A thousand years, year by year.
The Annals of Ulster (Annala Uladh) are one of the most important sources for medieval Irish history. Covering the period from 431 to 1541 AD, they record births, deaths, battles, ecclesiastical events, and natural phenomena in terse, factual entries.
The Annals were compiled and maintained at various monasteries, but their later entries are closely associated with Lough Erne in Fermanagh — Maguire territory. The monks who kept these records were the memory of Gaelic civilization.
Every king. Every battle.
The Annals record every major event in the O’Neill and Maguire dynasties: inaugurations, deaths, succession disputes, and military campaigns. Entries like “Donn Mór Maguire, Lord of Fermanagh, died” give us the skeleton of dynastic history.
The hereditary annalist families — including the Ó Cianáin family documented in the Lund Studio heritage collection — were responsible for maintaining these records. Tadhg Ó Cianáin wrote the account of the Flight of the Earls, making him the last of the great Gaelic chroniclers.
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